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Herbal Bitter

Riga Black Balsam

Latvia's tar-black herbal balsam, in a ceramic bottle since 1752.

Dark ceramic bottle of Riga Black Balsam Latvian herbal bitter with a black and gold label
Riga Black Balsam, the Latvian herbal bitter made since 1752 and bottled at 45% ABV in its signature ceramic flask. Photo: CC BY-SA 2.5 via Wikimedia Commons.
Producer
Latvijas Balzams
Where it's made
Riga, Latvia · Baltic
Founded
1752
Strength
45% ABV
Aging
Botanicals infused, then rested in oak
Typical price
$25–$35 / 700ml
Style
Herbal Bitter
Flavor profile
Thick, tarry and intensely herbal

Ingredients

Twenty-four botanicals including birch buds, linden blossom, valerian, ginger and Peruvian balsam oil, sweetened and coloured to near-black.

  • Birch buds
  • Linden blossom
  • Valerian root
  • Ginger
  • Wormwood
  • Peruvian balsam oil

History of the Brand

Riga pharmacist Abraham Kunze is credited with the recipe around 1752, sold as a cure-all balsam.

Legend has it that Catherine the Great fell ill in Riga and recovered after a dose, which secured the balsam's reputation across the Russian Empire.

The formula was lost during the Second World War and reconstructed in 1954 by a team of masters working from surviving records.

Modern line extensions include a blackcurrant version and Element, but the classic still ships in its opaque ceramic bottle, which shields the liquid from light.

Tasting Characteristics

Nose

Liquorice, molasses, birch, dark berry.

Palate

Syrupy and bittersweet, with valerian earthiness, ginger heat and a burnt-caramel weight.

Finish

Very long, warming, medicinal.

Flavor meter

Bitter
8/10
Sweet
6/10
Herbal
9/10
Citrus
2/10
Spice
7/10
Body
9/10

How to serve it

  • 01A spoonful stirred into hot black tea or coffee, the Latvian way.
  • 02Neat and cold as a digestive shot.
  • 03Long with blackcurrant juice and soda.
  • 04In a dark, bitter twist on a Black Manhattan.

Where to Get It

Exported widely; a staple of Baltic duty free and Latvian shops.

Specialty liquor stores

Usually with the international bitters.

Online retailers

Classic, Currant and Element versions all circulate.

Riga shops

Every souvenir shop in the old town stocks it.

Where to buy Riga Black Balsam

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Riga Black Balsam FAQ

What is Riga Black Balsam made from?

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Twenty-four botanicals including birch buds, linden blossom, valerian, ginger and Peruvian balsam oil, at 45% ABV.

How do Latvians drink Black Balsam?

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Most often stirred into hot tea or coffee, or drunk cold as a digestive shot.

Why is the bottle ceramic?

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The opaque clay flask keeps light out and helps preserve the balsam's delicate botanical oils.